Guide Modern Design

[7Khat]

Dar teye saliane akhir donyaye honar va internet besiar nazdike ham shodan, chera ke alan be har website va ya blogi sar mizanim az honare tarahi ya design bahremand hastan.

baraye hamin lazem donestam shoma dostane alaghemand be tarahie moasere webdesign va behtar begam design e koli... bishtar ashna konam.

dar inja say bar ine ke ta jae momken majhoolate loghati ke darim ro bartaraf konim, va manie aslie har kalamei ke shayad barha begooshemon khordaro bekhobi dark konim.

peleye aval baraye yek tarahi (che too web che too zendegi) dark kardan va peida kardane abzare monaseb va bedardbokhor barae khalghe yek asar ast.

moshkele kheilia in hastesh ke vagheaaan estedad va khalaghiate balae daran, ama az abzar bekhobi balad nistan estefade konan, va ya bekhatere zabane englisi (estelahate englisi) ontor ke bayad o shayad manie har estelaho nemidonan.


Inspiration (Elham) :

Dar honar, be an etefagh nagahani migooyand ke az zamir nakhodagah va gheire aghlani honarmand bar mikhizad ke monjar be khalgh idea baraye yek asar honari mishavad. Makateb mokhtalef ideahae gonagoon raje be elham idea darand. Masalan Freud mige elham az ravan daroni honarmand neshat migirad va hamon keshmakeshhae hal nashodeye ravani ya zarbehaye roohi dorane kodaki ast (ke man fekr mikonam dorost nist). Vali dar kol Elham nashaat az estedad va khalaghiate darooni va madarzadie yek honarmand ast. va Inspiration (Elham) jaragheye har asare honari mitone bashe.

Illustration:

Be manae tasvir saazi/tasvir gari, dar mafhom koli, be shakhei az honarhae tajasomi migan ke shamel yeki az mavared, tarahi, akasi, va naghashi ya makhloti az inha (ex: Poster) bashe. Honari ast ke barae tozih ya roshankardan mafhom yek ketab dastan, she`r, matn, maghale va gheire estefade mishode. Tasvirsazi dar mafhom modern bad az 1990 doreye jadidi ro shoro karde, bishtar dar kenare narmafzarhai (softwares) mesle "ADOBE Illustrator, PHOTOSHOP, va COREL DRAW" nam bordeh mishe. va mafhoom koli hast ke be kolieye shakhehaye namborde dade shode va hozeye vasitari az bazihaye computeri, film, animation, tablighat, va va va... dar bar migirad.

Digital Illustration:

Tasvirsazi ba estefade az abzar digitali ya computer ro migan. Bishtar ba estefade az template haye graphici va mouse anjam mishe. Narmafzarhaye maroof in noe karha: Photoshop, Ilustrator, va COREL PRINT hastan. Albate narmafzarhaye rayegani mesle Gimp ham vojood dare. Tasvirsazi digital mamolan bar paye Bitmap ya Vector hast.

Bitmap:

Shamel Mohtavae digitali ast ke besoorat sabet bar rooye mehvarha sabt shode va etelate tasvir ra dar khod negah dashte va hamin ast ke aksha mamolan va mored estefade ma aksaran dar asar bozorgnamae bishaz 100% dochare oft keifiat mishavand.

Vactor:

Mohtavae digitali ke ba estefade az formulhaye riazi va be shekl bardari moshakhasat va etelaat aks ra zakhire mikonad va mahdodiati barae Resolution va gheire nadarad. Narmafzarhaye mamol barae sakhtan vector; Photoshop, Fireworks, Freehand... Yek mohtavae Illustration momkene az hardoye in technicha estefade karde bashe.

Graphic Design & Graphic Art:

Fargh bekhososi baham nadarand. Shakhei az honar ast ke be ertebat tasvir mashhor shode. Estefade az tasvir va neveshtar barae resandan etelaat. Graphic az mafahim ravanshenasi, zibae shenasi va sanae dasti dar typography, honarhae basari va safeh arai va tarh bandi dar ketab va sayer entesharat estefade mikone. Karbord graphic anghadr gostarde ast ke nemishe to chand khat hata kholasash kard, kafie hata toye otagh khodeton ke neshastin kami saretono becharkhonid va tasaviri ro ke az tarh va neveshtar ya alamathay o formhaye sade barae resandan mafhom be shoma estefade karde bebinid va ya hata agar hosele nadarid saretono ro becharkhonid, be hamin safeye website ke roberotone negah konid.

Digital Art:

Honar Digital, be yek asar honari gofte mishe ke az tarighe digital va mamolan computeri khalgh mishe. Hala ya kol asar az tarighe digital khalgh mishe, mesle ye asar ke az tarighe az dastorol amal riazi va algorithm (Algorithmic Art) be dast miad, ya mitone talfighi az yek asar analog mesle yek aks scan shode va dastkarihae digitali bashe va ya az tarighe narmafzarhaye graphic mokhtalef. Mosighi electronic va akasi digital va chap digital ham jozv in noe honarha mahsob mishan. Honar digital kam kam jaegah mandegar khod mesle honar classic ra dar moozeha peida mikonad va bishtar nazd moozehae bozorg maghbol mioftad.

Digital Imaging:

Be farayand ijad yek asar digitali az yek sozheye fiziki migan. Pardazesh va feshordeh sazi va zakhireh va hata chape asar. Shoma momkene az tarighe yek dorbin digital va aksi ke az yek shei migirid, scan kardan film aks ya yek teke kaghaz oon ro tabdil be mohtavae digital bokonid.

Drawing (Tarahi):

Tarahi jozv honarhae basari ast, gonei baznamae ya naghash afarini 2D (do boudi) ba takid bar onsore khat. Tarahi mitone ham yek honar mostaghel bashe va yek tarsim moghadamati barae naghashi ya mojasame ya yek bana bashe. Abzar mamol tarahi zoghal, medad, gach, medad tarahi va ghalamo morakab hastan.

Painting (Naghashi):

Be lahaze loghati, Honar rang amizi sotoh ast va be lahaze honari, estefade az anasor zibae shenakhti va khalaghiatha va avatef dar yek zaban basari do boudi. Anasor mored estefade dar naghashi: Khat, shekl, rang, rangsaye va baft hastan va ba estefade az in anasor raha mokhtalef mitavan ehsas hajm faza noor va harekat ra ba roye sath takhti mesl boom, takhte, divar va gheire ijad kard. Albate az avakhere gharn 19 ba be vojood amadan makateb naghashi in charchoobhaye binae az joloe rah honarmand bardashte shod va esteghlal bayan va ijad keifiat hesi azadi ro baraye naghashha be armaghan avard.

3D Art:

Ya hamon Graphice 3 Boudi, farayan pardazesh tarahi pichidei barae tasvir sazi az tarighe formulhaye hendesi va chand zeli ke monjal be sakht yek soujheye se boudi ba vaghe gerayi ziad mishe. Kheili az sahne sazihai ke dar filmha va animationha va gheire dide mishe marboot be graphic se boudi hast.

Digital Mixed Media Art:

Media jam loghat medium ast. Medium haman abzar va mavad kar ast. Ama dar in maani, vaghti shoma yek honar digitali ra ba honar digari dar yek kar tarkib mikonid va asar jadid khalgh mikonid, digital mix media namide mishe. Masalan tarkib naghashi digital ba akasi digital ya yek tasvir se boudi ba yek asar vector ya gheire dar in tabaghe bandi jaa migirand.

Typography:

Honar tarahi horoof va ijad taghirat dar horof ba estefade az technichaye tasvir sazi, majmoeye raftarhae ke ba horoof anjam mishe ta horoof va kalamat be vaj-he tasviri nazdik beshan ya ijad tasiri basari ya bayan tasvir be komak kalamat. In honar, mitavanad dar ghaleb 2 boudi (2D) ya hata 3 boudi (3D) mored estefade gharar begire.

Page Layout:

Safe arayi ya tarh bandi, bakhshi az honar graphic ast ke be chideman va arayesh anasor dar yek safhe mipardaze. Ghaleb bandi, hashieha, Khat keshi kardan safe barae karbar dr yek mohite graphici digitali jahat taghirat chidan anasor (Tasvir, Kalama) va gheire, safeh arai dar ketab, tarahie safehat web, nemodarha va gheire karbard darad. Ghalebhaye amadei keshoma barae website/blog profileton estefade mikonid va dar oonha taghirati ijad mikonid az hamin ghabil hastan.

Texture (Baft):

Dar honar graphic, ijad baft dar joziat ya kol yek sath hast. Dar yek tarif sade, vaghti shoma az tasvir yek sath sanglakh barae ijad yek baft khashen va sangi barae pas zamineye kar estefade konid, ya chaman haye yekdasti ya gheir yekdasti ke dar yek bazi rayane moshahede mikonid (ex: Fifa), ba Texture saro kar dashte.

CSS:

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), zabani ast ke ravesh namayesh mostanadati ke bar asas yeki az zabanhae neshane gozari neveshte shodan, ro moshakhas mikone. Bishtar dar tarahi safehat web mobtani bar HTML ya XHTML karbord dare. In zaban barae komak be karbar dar tarif rango fonto tarhbandi, balatar bordan keifiat safehate web va joda kardan mohtava az noe namayesh, bar taraf kardan pichidegihaye mamol webdesign va gheire estefade mishe. Sade bekham begam, agar ye khone dashte bashim HTML ya XHTML mian khonaro misazan, bad CSS mitone biad bege divarash cheghadr boland bashan, panjerehash koja bashano range divara chi bashe... etc